votive glass!

votive glass

Comprehensive Analysis

1) "Votive" -- As to votive glass vo·tive Pronunciation: 'vO-tiv Function: adjective Etymology: Latin votivus, from votum vow 1 : consisting of or expressing a vow, wish, or desire <a votive prayer> 2 : offered or performed in fulfillment of a vow or in gratitude or devotion - vo·tive·ly adverb - vo·tive·ness noun Pronunciation Symbols An icon of Aghia Paraskevi with votive offerings hung beside it. Crete, 2001. The saint holds a plate with two eyeballs in it because she is considered to be a healer of the blind. One of her visitors has left an offering showing eyes to indicate what her affliction is. A votive deposit or votive offering is an object left in a sacred place for ritual purposes. Such items are a feature of modern and ancient societies and are generally made in order to gain favour with supernatural forces. This is attested by historical Roman and Greek sources although similar acts continue into the present day, for example in the wishing well. 1 Ancient offerings 2 Curse Tablets 3 Catholic practice 4 See also 5 External links In Europe votive deposits date to the Neolithic with polished axe hoards, reaching a peak in the late Bronze Age. High status artifacts such as swords and spearheads were apparently buried or more commonly cast into bodies of water or peat bogs, whence they could not possibly have been recovered. Often all the objects in a ritual hoard are broken, 'killing' the objects to put them even further beyond utilitarian use before deposition. The purposeful discarding of valuable items such as swords and spearheads is thought to have therefore have had ritual overtones. The items have since been found in rivers, lakes and former wet-places (now drained by modern agriculture) by metal-detectorists, members of the public and archaeologists. In archaeology, votive deposits differ from hoards in that although they may contain similar items, votive deposits were not intended for later recovery. A curse tablet or defixio is a small sheet of tin or lead on which a message wishing misfortune upon someone else was inscribed. The tablet was subsequently rolled up and thrown into a well or spring. Hundreds of such tablets have been recovered from places such as Aquae Sulis, a Ro..." 2) "Glass" -- As to votive glass 1glass Pronunciation: 'glas, 'gläs Function: noun Usage: often attributive Etymology: Middle English glas, from Old English glæs; akin to Old English geolu yellow -- more at YELLOW 1 : any of various amorphous materials formed from a melt by cooling to rigidity without crystallization: as a : a usually transparent or translucent material consisting typically of a mixture of silicates b : a material (as obsidian) produced by fast cooling of magma 2 a : something made of glass: as (1) : TUMBLER; also : GLASSWARE (2) : MIRROR (3) : BAROMETER (4) : HOURGLASS (5) : BACKBOARD 1 b (1) : an optical instrument or device that has one or more lenses and is designed to aid in the viewing of objects not readily seen (2) : FIELD GLASSES, BINOCULARS -- usually used in plural c plural : a device used to correct defects of vision or to protect the eyes that consists typically of a pair of glass or plastic lenses and the frame by which they are held in place -- called also eyeglasses, spectacles 3 : the quantity held by a glass container 4 : FIBERGLASS - glass·ful /'glas-"ful/ noun - glass·less /-l&s/ adjective Pronunciation Symbols This article refers to the material. For other uses, see Glass (disambiguation). Glass can be made transparent and flat, or into other shapes and colors as shown in this sphere from the Verrerie of Brehat in Brittany. Glass is a uniform material of arguable phase, usually produced when the viscous molten material cools very rapidly to below its glass transition temperature, without sufficient time for a regular crystal lattice to form. The most familiar form of glass is the silica-based material used for household objects such as light bulbs and windows. Glass is a biologically inactive material that can be formed into smooth and impervious surfaces. When in tension, glass is brittle and will break into sharp shards. When in compression, pure glass can withstand a great amount of force. The properties of glass can be modified or changed with the addition of other compounds or heat treatment. There is Tempered or Toughened safety glass that is raw glass heated to a temperature of 670 degrees celcius and as the glass is nearly a liquid, to keep it flat is oscillated back and forth in a Toughening Furnace for about 3 minutes for 6mm or 1/4 inch glass and then rapidly cooled by air causing stress in the glass to temper it. You can also Laminate 2 pieces of glass together using a polyvinylbutryal interlayer which is usually a clear coloured plastic found between glass in car windscreens. Common glass contains about 70–72% by weight of silicon dioxide (SiO2). The major raw material is sand (or "quartz sand") that contains almost 100% of crystalline silica in the form of quartz. Although it is almost pure quartz, it may still contain a small amount (< 1%) of iron oxides that would color the glass, so this sand is usually enriched in the factory to reduce the iron oxide amount to < 0.05%. Large natural single crystals of quartz are purer silicon dioxide, and upon crushing are used for high quality specialty glasses. Synthetic amorphous silica (practically 100% pure) is the raw material for the most expensive specialty glasses. Strangely enough, to make good quality g..." 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